37
Calophyllum
inophyllum L.
Synonym : Calophyllum blumei Wight
Family
: Clusiaceae
Local Names
: Punna, Surampunna, Dilo oil
tree, Indian laurel
Flowering
and fruiting period:
December – January
Distribution: Paleotropics
Habitat: In plains along the banks of rivers and
mangrove forests, also planted in the parks and roadsides
IUCN
status:
Least concern
Endemic:
No
Uses: Biodiseal, ornamental, timber yielding,
source of oil for lamp
Key
Characters:
Tree, to 20 m tall; bark smooth or with
boat-shaped fissures, brown to pale grey; exudate milky or yellow. Leaves
broadly elliptic-oblong or obovate. Racemes axillary. Flowers polygamous, white,
fragrant. Sepals 4, reflexed. Petals usually 4, obovate to elliptic, reflexed.
Stamens numerous; filaments connate, into 4-6 bundles, cream coloured. Ovary
globose-depressed; stigmas peltate. Drupes globose to obovoid.