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Nephelium
ramboutan – ake (Labill.) Leenh.
Synonym : Nephelium mutabile
Family
: Sapindaceae
Local Names
: Pulasan, Rambutan
Flowering
and fruiting period:
March – July
Distribution: Native of West Malaysia
Habitat: Cultivated
IUCN
status:
Data Deficient
Endemic: No
Uses:
Fruits edible. The seed is roasted and used in the preparation of a cocoa-like beverage.
The roots are used to treat fever. Oil obtained from the seeds is used in
lamps. Wood is used in construction. A useful timber, but rarely used because
the fruit is too valuable to merit the tree being felled.
Key
Characters:
Pulasan is a bushy ornamental tree with
spreading branches that grows up to 24 m in height. The alternate leaves are
pinnately compound, which are a glossy dark green on top. Leaflet margins are
wavy. Flowers are greenish and borne on terminal or axillary panicles. Fruits
broadly ovoid, crimson to dark purple in colour with short blunt spines. The flesh of pulasan fruit is white to yellowish in
colour. Seeds are brown and somewhat flattened on one side.